The ISPS (International Ship and Port Facility Security Code), is a set of regulations developed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to enhance the security of ships and ports around the world.
What is ISPS ?
The ISPS Code was developed in response to the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001.
The ISPS Code was adopted in 2002 and went into effect on July 1, 2004, after a two-year implementation period.
The primary purpose of the ISPS Code is to enhance the security of ships and ports by establishing a framework for assessing security risks, developing security plans, and implementing security measures.
Purpose
The ISPS Code has had a significant impact on the maritime industry, both in terms of costs and operational changes.
Impact on the Maritime Industry
Compliance with the Code requires significant investments in security equipment and personnel, as well as training and certification programs for security officers.
Advancements in technology, including the use of biometric identification systems and advanced surveillance technology,
Advancements
have helped to improve the effectiveness of security measures implemented under the ISPS Code.
The ISPS Code has played a critical role in enhancing the security of ships and ports around the world, helping to reduce the risk of terrorist attacks and other security threats.